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The Federalist Riograndense Revolution (1893 - 1895) was a revolution in the State of Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil against the Republic proclaimed in 1889. Inspired by the monarchist Gaspar Silveira Martins, it had as military head Gumercindo Saraiva. The revolutionaries, called Maragatos, were defeated in the Battle of the Pulador, in 1894, by the troops of Pinheiro Machado, and peace was concluded definitively the following year. == The War == At the time the then President Marshal Floriano Peixoto summoned veteran of the Paraguayan War Colonel Gomes Carneiro, he did not repent. The order was to halt the Federalist Revolution in Southern Brazil. In five days, he came to the area to become one of the protagonists of history. It was November 1893 and the revolutionary troops now advancing towards the Paraná. The goal was to reach the Brazilian capital at the time, Rio de Janeiro, and overthrow the government of Floriano. The rebels also fought against the governor of Rio Grande do Sul, Julio de Castillos. With the revolution, which began 120 years ago, the three southern states became the scene of a bloodbath that left nearly 10,000 dead. During the battles, there were many degolas. The Federalists won mood in the same year. In the national capital, eclodia the Revolt of the Navy, under the leadership of Admiral Custodio de Melo, who also fought Florian. After some exchange of gunfire with the army, the rebels went to the South. Landed in present Florianópolis, called Exile, and proclaimed the city as a new capital. Interests meant that the two revolts came to join, especially by Custódio de Melo. "They have joined forces to overthrow Floriano. By sea, Custódio de Melo was responsible for making Paranaguá, which happened in January 1894, "says the judge and scholar Paul Hapner theme. The land, Gumercindo Saraiva advanced toward the capital of Paraná.〔http://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/vidaecidadania/conteudo.phtml?tl=1&id=1410469&tit=E-a-revolucao-esbarrou-no-Parana〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Federalist Riograndense Revolution」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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